Analisis Partisipasi dan Motivasi Siswa dalam Program Senam Anak Indonesia Hebat

Muhammad Rifqi Saubari ( Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur )
Jeane Betty Kurnia Jusuf ( Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur )
Januar Abdilah Santoso ( Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur )
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52060/jmo.v7i2.3019

Abstrak

Program Senam Anak Indonesia Hebat (SAIH) merupakan upaya nasional untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian cross-sectional ini mengkaji tingkat partisipasi dan motivasi siswa dalam program SAIH, serta hubungannya dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan faktor demografis lainnya. Pada bulan Mei 2025, lima puluh siswa kelas lima (usia rata-rata 11,8 tahun) dari SDN 007 Sungai Pinang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Kami menggunakan kuesioner motivasi yang telah tervalidasi (30 item, α=0,87) dan pengukuran antropometri untuk mengumpulkan data. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS 26.0 untuk statistik deskriptif, uji korelasi, dan regresi berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat motivasi siswa tergolong tinggi (M=121,8; SD=17,4), dengan perbedaan signifikan antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan (p=0,032). Siswa perempuan menunjukkan motivasi yang lebih tinggi (M=125,4) dibandingkan siswa laki-laki (M=118,7). Terdapat hubungan negatif yang kuat antara IMT dan motivasi (r=-0,421; p<0,01). Siswa dengan berat badan normal memiliki kemungkinan 23% lebih tinggi untuk berpartisipasi dibandingkan siswa dengan berat badan berlebih. Model regresi dapat menjelaskan 28,9% variasi motivasi, dengan jenis kelamin dan IMT sebagai faktor yang paling berpengaruh.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program SAIH mendapat respons positif dari siswa, namun karakteristik demografis dan status gizi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi dan motivasi siswa. Untuk mengoptimalkan manfaat kurikulum bagi seluruh siswa, disarankan penerapan pendekatan yang lebih inklusif.

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Keywords  :  
Kata Kunci: senam anak Indonesia hebat, motivasi siswa, indeks massa tubuh, pendidikan jasmani, sekolah dasar Indonesian children's gymnastics excellence, student motivation, body mass index, physical education, elementary school
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Diterbitkan  :  
2025-07-22
Cara Mengutip  :  
Saubari, M. R., Jusuf, J. B. K., & Santoso, J. A. (2025). Analisis Partisipasi dan Motivasi Siswa dalam Program Senam Anak Indonesia Hebat. Jurnal Muara Olahraga, 7(2), 312–326. https://doi.org/10.52060/jmo.v7i2.3019
Terbitan  :  
Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JURNAL MUARA OLAHRAGA
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