A Hypnotherapy in Midwifery Care: A Systematic Review of the Evidence and Potential Use in Clinical Practice
Hipnoterapi dalam Asuhan Kebidanan: Tinjauan Sistematik atas Evidensi dan Potensi Penggunaan dalam Praktik Klinis
Abstrak
Latar Belakang : Kehamilan, persalinan dan masa nifas merupakan serangkain peristiwa yang merubah kehidupan seorang ibu secara signifikan dan seringkali disertai dengan berbagai tantangan dan permasalahan fisik dan emosional. Dalam beberapa dekade penelitian mengenai penggunaan hipnoterapi dalam bidang kebidanan telah banyak dilakukan dengan berbagai tujuan. Tinjauan literatur ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis trend dan efektifitas intervensi hipnoterapi pada masa kehamilan dan persalinan secara nasional dan internasional.
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian Systematic Literature Review dilakukan melalui pencarian sistematik di basis data elektronik termasuk PubMed, MEDLINE, PsycINFO dan Google Scholar dan dilakukan penyeleksian dengan menggunakan diagram PRISMA dengan menggunakan PICO framework untuk mengidentifikasi studi yang relevan. Studi yang mengevaluasi penggunaan hipnoterapi dalam kehamilan dan persalinan dimasukkan. Penilaian kualitas artikel dilakukan menggunakan Critical Appraisal Tools for Systematic review yang dikeluarkan oleh Oxford University.
Hasil : Pencarian literatur menghasilkan 7 studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil telaah literatir menunjukkan bahwa intervensi hipnoterapi memberikan hasil yang menjajikan dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan, meredakan kecemasan, mengurangi gejala mual dan muntah, meningkatkan kepuasan ibu dan meningkatkan pengalaman persalinan secara keseluruhan.
Kesimpulan : Hipnoterapi dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi tambagan dalam bidang kebidanan dan perawatan maternitas. Penelitian lanjutan perlu difokuskan pada pembentukan protokol standar, eksperimen dengan metode random sampling pada subjek yang lebih besar dan mengeksplorasi efek jangka panjang serta kelayakan biaya dari intervensi hipnoterapi di berbagai perawatan kebidanan.
Kata Kunci : Hipnoterapi, Hipnosis, Hipnoterapi Kehamilan, Hipnoterapi Persalinan, Hipnoterap Kebidanan.
Referensi
Aghniya, R. (2024) ‘HIPNOTERAPI DALAM PELAYANAN KEBIDANAN KOMPLEMENTER’, in PELAYANAN KEBIDANAN KOMPLEMENTER. Padang: Get Press Indonesia, pp. 67–81.
Anggraeni, L. and Lubis, D. R. (2022) ‘Hypnobirthing sebagai Self Hypnosis dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil’, Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 13(11), pp. 62–67. doi: 10.33846/SF.V13I0.1912.
Badaoui, A., Kassm, S. A. and Naja, W. (2019) ‘Fear and Anxiety Disorders Related to Childbirth: Epidemiological and Therapeutic Issues’, Current Psychiatry Reports. Current Medicine Group LLC 1, 21(4). doi: 10.1007/S11920-019-1010-7.
Beebe, K. R. (2014) ‘Hypnotherapy for Labor and Birth’, Nursing for Women’s Health. Blackwell Publishing, 18(1), pp. 48–59. doi: 10.1111/1751-486X.12093.
Buran, G. and Aksu, H. (2022) ‘Effect of Hypnobirthing Training on Fear, Pain, Satisfaction Related to Birth, and Birth Outcomes: A Randomized Controlled Trial’, Clinical Nursing Research. SAGE Publications Inc., 31(5), pp. 918–930. doi: 10.1177/10547738211073394.
Catsaros, S. and Wendland, J. (2020a) ‘Hypnosis-based interventions during pregnancy and childbirth and their impact on women’s childbirth experience: A systematic review’, Midwifery. Churchill Livingstone, 84. doi: 10.1016/J.MIDW.2020.102666.
Catsaros, S. and Wendland, J. (2020b) ‘Hypnosis-based interventions during pregnancy and childbirth and their impact on women’s childbirth experience: A systematic review’, Midwifery. Churchill Livingstone, 84. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2020.102666.
Catsaros, S. and Wendland, J. (2023) ‘Psychological impact of hypnosis for pregnancy and childbirth: A systematic review’, Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. Churchill Livingstone, 50. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101713.
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Downe, S. et al. (2015) ‘Self-hypnosis for intrapartum pain management in pregnant nulliparous women: A randomised controlled trial of clinical effectiveness’, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 122(9), pp. 1226–1234. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13433.
Fernández-Gamero, L. et al. (2024) ‘Impact of Hypnotherapy on Fear, Pain, and the Birth Experience: A Systematic Review’, Healthcare 2024, Vol. 12, Page 616. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 12(6), p. 616. doi: 10.3390/HEALTHCARE12060616.
Finlayson, K. et al. (2015) ‘Unexpected consequences: Women’s experiences of a self-hypnosis intervention to help with pain relief during labour’, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. BioMed Central Ltd., 15(1), pp. 1–9. doi: 10.1186/S12884-015-0659-0/FIGURES/1.
Halsband, U. and Gerhard Wolf, T. (2019) ‘Functional Changes in Brain Activity After Hypnosis: Neurobiological Mechanisms and Application to Patients with a Specific Phobia—Limitations and Future Directions’, International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. Routledge, 67(4), pp. 449–474. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2019.1650551.
Kusuma Wardani, L. and Divas Nassyra, D. (2024) ‘Reduction Of Anxiety In Parting Women With Intervention Hypnosis Five Finger In The Hospital Aura Syifa’, Journal of Health Science Community. Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia (STRADA Indonesia Health Sciences Institute), 4(3), pp. 211–215. doi: 10.30994/JHSC.V4I3.215.
Madden, K. et al. (2016) ‘Hypnosis for pain management during labour and childbirth’, The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. and the Cochrane Library, 2016(5). doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009356.PUB3.
Mahanani, S. W. et al. (2022) ‘PENGARUH HIPNOTERAPI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DAN BERSALIN’, Midwifery Care Journal. Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, 3(1), pp. 22–29. doi: 10.31983/MICAJO.V3I1.8095.
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Octavia, Y. T., Hasibuan, E. K. and Siahaan, J. M. (2024) ‘THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTENATAL HYPNOTHERAPY ON ANXIETY IN FACING THE CHILDBIRTH PROCESS’, JURNAL MUTIARA NERS. Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia, 7(1), pp. 55–61. doi: 10.51544/JMN.V7I1.4678.
Ozgunay, S. E. et al. (2022a) ‘Adjuvant Hypnotherapy for Hyperemesis Gravidarum: A Randomized Pilot Study’, International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. Routledge, 70(3), pp. 277–285. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2022.2098026.
Ozgunay, S. E. et al. (2022b) ‘Adjuvant Hypnotherapy for Hyperemesis Gravidarum: A Randomized Pilot Study’, International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. Routledge, 70(3), pp. 277–285. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2022.2098026.
Puri, A. (2023) ‘Hypnotherapy as an intervention in infertility treatment’, Arts & Humanities Open Access Journal . MedCrave Publishing, Volume 5(Issue 3), pp. 214–218. doi: 10.15406/AHOAJ.2023.05.00211.
Soysal, Ç. and Yilmaz, E. (2022) ‘Is hypnosis an effective alternative to medical therapy for hyperemesis gravidarum?’, Journal of Surgery and Medicine. Fatih BAŞAK, 6(2), pp. 144–148. doi: 10.28982/JOSAM.1037924.
Williamson, A. (2019) ‘What is hypnosis and how might it work?’, Palliative Care. SAGE Publications, 12. doi: 10.1177/1178224219826581.
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Kata Kunci:
Hipnoterapi, Hipnosis, hipnoterapi kehamilan, hipnoterapi persalinan, hipnoterapi kebidanan, hipnosis kebidanan Hypnotherapy, pregnancy, childbirth, obstetrics, hypnosis
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2024-06-01
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aghniya, R. A., Widiyanti, S. W., & Oktaviani, I. O. (2024). A Hypnotherapy in Midwifery Care: A Systematic Review of the Evidence and Potential Use in Clinical Practice: Hipnoterapi dalam Asuhan Kebidanan: Tinjauan Sistematik atas Evidensi dan Potensi Penggunaan dalam Praktik Klinis. Journal of Health Management, Administration and Public Health Policies (HealthMAPs), 2(1), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.52060/hmaps.v2i1.2173
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Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Journal of Health Management, Administration and Public Health Policies
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