DAMPAK KEKERASAN PASANGAN INTIM (INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE) TERHADAP LUARAN KEHAMILAN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK: LITERATURE REVIEW
Abstract
Kekerasan pasangan intim merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius karena berdampak negatif terhadap luaran kehamilan dan status gizi anak. Tinjauan literatur ini merangkum bukti terkait dampak kekerasan pasangan intim terhadap kedua aspek tersebut. Basis data scopus digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi artikel dari tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2025. Desain penelitian kohort, cross-sectional, dan case control dimasukkan pada tinjauan literatur ini. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan pasangan intim berhubungan signifikan dengan luaran kehamilan yang negatif seperti kelahiran prematur dan berat badan lahir rendah, serta masalah gizi pada balita seperti wasting dan stunting. Untuk mencegah dampak kesehatan ini, pemangku kepentingan disarankan mengintegrasikan skrining gangguan kesehatan mental dan kekerasan pasangan intim selama kehamilan dalam pelayanan antenatal.
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Keywords:
Kekerasan Pasangan Intim, Kelahiran Prematur, Berat Lahir Rendah, Wasting, Stunting
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2025-06-25
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