AI As An Interactive Partner In Primary Elt: A Systematic Review On Mitigating Speaking Anxiety And Enhancing Oral Skills

Authors

Giska Maharani Maharani ( Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo )

Winda Trisnawati ( Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo image/svg+xml )

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52060/jipti.v7i2.4441

Abstract

Despite expanding research on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in English Language Teaching (ELT), systematic synthesis regarding its role in mitigating primary school learners' speaking anxiety remains limited. Guided by PRISMA, this systematic review and bibliometric study analyzed 31 articles (2026) from Google Scholar to examine research trends and AI's pedagogical contribution to young EFL learners' oral development. Bibliometric mapping identified Indonesia, Malaysia, and the US as leading contributors. Content analysis showed that 48.38% of studies focus on language development, with voice-based tools (chatbots and speech recognition) functioning as interactive partners that reduce anxiety and foster learner autonomy. However, a significant gap remains in consistent theoretical grounding. This study highlights AI's potential for primary EFL instruction, emphasizing teacher digital competence and stronger pedagogical alignment for future practice.

 

 

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; English Language Teaching; Speaking Skills; Primary School Students.

References

Atieh, M. (2026). Lexical bundles in EFL contexts: A systematic review of research in the MENA region. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/400763414

Attali, Y. (2016). Effects of automated feedback on student performance in language learning. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 35(4), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/emip.12119

Avrianti, N., Yuliana, Y. G. S., & Ikhsanudin, I. (2026). AI-based pronunciation training tools for English language learners: A systematic review. Journal of English Education Program (JEEP), 7(1), 118–134. https://doi.org/10.26418/jeep.v7i1.99864

Burns, A., & Siegel, J. (2018). International perspectives on teaching speaking in a second language. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63444-9

Chen, L., & Teo, T. (2020). The influence of technology acceptance on students’ learning outcomes in language education. Computers & Education, 150, Article 103850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103850

Demir, S. (2026). The role of AI in linguistics and language education. Çankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 20(1). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/cankujhss/article/1786948

Erdem, C., & Kaya, S. (2026). Integrating artificial intelligence into English language teaching: Trends and issues. ELT Research Journal, 15(1). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/eltrj/article/1817405

Hennessy, S., & Nogueira, S. (2024). Artificial intelligence in education: Opportunities and challenges for teaching and learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 72(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10252-3

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign. https://curriculumredesign.org/our-work/artificial-intelligence-in-education/

Jantakoon, T. (2025). AI-enhanced Flipped CLIL models for ESP education: A systematic review in tourism and hospitality contexts. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/399866072

Kohnke, L., Moorhouse, B. L., & Zou, D. (2023). Chatbots and AI in language education: A systematic review. System, 105, Article 102789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102789

Li, K. (2020). Artificial intelligence in language teaching and learning: Current applications and future directions. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 13(1), Article 2. https://aquila.usm.edu/jetde/vol13/iss1/

Ling, A. W. X., Yunus, M. M., & Wong, W. L. (2026). Transforming AI in English language learning: A systematic literature review. Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(1), 162–177. https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v7i1.945

Little, D. (2007). Language learner autonomy: Some fundamental considerations revisited. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1(1), 14–29. https://doi.org/10.2167/illt040.0

Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., & Forcier, L. B. (2016). Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI in education. Pearson. https://www.pearson.com/en-us/insights-and-research/artificial-intelligence-education.html

Luo, X. (2026). The positive effect and negative effect of artificial intelligence in English language teaching: A review of current trends. SHS Web of Conferences, 228, 02002. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202622802002

Özbek, G. (2026). AI technologies in primary school EFL contexts: A review study. Istanbul 29 Mayıs University Journal of Education, 7(1). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/29mayisegitim/article/1825096

Permana, D., & Hidayat, A. (2026). Enhancing primary students' English vocabulary through AI-based applications. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 9(1). https://journal.ikipsiliwangi.ac.id/project/article/view/30942

Pratama, R. (2026). Reviewing the efficacy of AI chatbots in primary education. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 5(1). https://journal.ilmudata.co.id/index.php/RIGGS/article/view/5316

Rahmania, A. H., & Safitri, N. S. (2026). Artificial intelligence (AI) in primary school English teaching: A systematic review. English Learning Innovation (Englie), 7(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.22219/englie.v7i1.41639

Shaheed, A., Alam, I., & Al-Hamzi, M. A. (2026). Phonetics in digital language learning: A systematic review of ELT research (2020–2025). Journal of Applied Linguistics and TESOL (JALT), 9(1). https://doi.org/10.63878/jalt1729

Shanta, S., & Shanta, S. (2024). Artificial intelligence integration in reading pedagogy: A systematic review (1919-2024). ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/400341103

Stockwell, G. (2026). Reflecting on the evolution of AI in CALL: Past, present, and future. JALTCALL Journal, 22(1). http://www.castledown.com/journals/jaltcall/article/view/jaltcall.2026.102849

Syarifuddin, S. (2026). Implementing AI tools in Indonesian primary schools: Opportunities and challenges. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 5(1). https://journal.ilmudata.co.id/index.php/RIGGS/article/view/4502

Qiao, S., Gu, M. M., & Lu, C. (2025). Artificial intelligence for language learning: A systematic review of its design, theoretical foundations, implementation, and impact. International Journal of Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.70034

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Zhang, L. (2025). Cognitive load and AI integration in elementary ELT. Frontiers in Psychology. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12868173/


Keywords  :  
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, English Language Teaching, Speaking Skills, Primary School Students
Galleys  :  
Published  :  
2026-11-03
Issue  :  

How to Cite

AI As An Interactive Partner In Primary Elt: A Systematic Review On Mitigating Speaking Anxiety And Enhancing Oral Skills. (2026). Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Teknologi Informasi (JIPTI), 7(2), 600-610. https://doi.org/10.52060/jipti.v7i2.4441